Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan on Tuesday paid homage to tribal freedom fighter and social reformer Birsa Munda on his death anniversary and said that his legacy will remain a source of inspiration for the generations to come. Birsa Munda is revered as one of India's most prominent tribal leaders and freedom fighters.
Born in 1875 in present-day Jharkhand, he led the historic Ulgulan, or 'Great Tumult', against British colonial rule and the exploitative land policies imposed on tribal communities. In a post on X, Vice President Radhakrishnan said, "On the martyrdom day of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, I pay my respectful tributes to the revered Dharti Aaba, whose life symbolised courage, self-respect and an unwavering commitment to justice.
Through the historic Ulgulan, he awakened the spirit of resistance against oppression and inspired tribal communities to safeguard their rights, identity and dignity." VP Radhakrishnan said that it "remains a matter of deep personal reverence" that he had the opportunity to pay tributes to Birsa Munda at his birthplace Ulihatu on the first day of assuming office as Governor of Jharkhand and again recently as Vice President of India.
"Bhagwan Birsa Munda's sacrifice and ideals continue to guide the nation in its pursuit of social justice, empowerment and inclusive development. His legacy will remain a lasting source of inspiration for generations to come," the Vice President added. Through his movement, Birsa Munda mobilised thousands of tribal people to fight for their rights, identity and traditional land ownership.
Although his movement was centred in the Chotanagpur region, Birsa Munda's legacy resonates strongly across several states, including Assam, which is home to a large tribal population and a significant number of tea tribe communities whose ancestors migrated from the Chotanagpur plateau during the colonial era.
Many members of Assam's tea garden community trace their roots to regions associated with Birsa Munda's struggle and continue to regard him as a symbol of resistance, dignity and empowerment. His contributions to the cause of tribal rights have received increasing recognition in recent years.
The Union government has designated November 15, Birsa Munda's birth anniversary, as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas to honour the contributions of tribal freedom fighters and celebrate India's rich tribal heritage. Political leaders, social organisations and tribal groups across Assam also paid homage to the legendary leader, recalling his role in championing the rights of indigenous and marginalised communities. Birsa Munda died in British custody on June 9, 1900, at the age of 25, but his legacy continues to inspire generations across the country.