Ajay Sharma , Assistant Director Education Shimla is stressing since past 34 years updating/generalization of 2266 years old Archimedes principle, 331 years old Newton’s laws and 111 years old Einstein’s E=mc2. Ajay Sharma has given alternative laws and equations as alternative.About 55 research papers of Ajay Sharma have been published after peer review and recommendation by scientists in international journals and conferences in Europe and America. Apart from this Sharma’s two books Beyond Newton and Archimedes and Beyond Einstein and E=mc2 have been published in 2013 and 2015, from Cambridge, England. These were published by publisher Victor Reicansky at his own expenses. Sharma had presented researches in international conferences in USA (twice), England ( twice) ,Russia, Germany , Ukraine, Taiwan etc.
In June 2015, Ajay Sharma prayed to hon’ble Minister of Science and Technology Dr Harsh Vardhan for evaluation of books. In July 2015 Secretary Science and Technology Professor Ashutosh Sharma sent the books for evaluation to The National Academy of Sciences, India. In April 2016 the executive Secretary Dr Neeraj Kumar confirmed that the books are under evaluation and asked Sharma to send the previously published research papers and comments received.Ajay Sharma stresses that thousands and hundreds years ago when Laws of Archimedes, Newton and Einstein were established , then the mathematical and experimental basis was minimum. Thus laws were easily established at isolated places. But now scientists have developed very wide mathematical and experimental basis. Thus the laws are proved incomplete in many newly discovered experiments. Hence they are generalized and now are perfect.
Newton did not give Second Law of Motion F =ma ( force =mass x acceleration)
Newton had given different form of second law of motion at page 19-20 in the Principia (1687). The second law ( F=ma) as we teach as Newton’s law all over the world, was given by Swiss scientist Leonhard Euler. The law was given by Euler in 1775 i.e. 48 years after death of Newton. It can be checked from website of Mathematical Association of America , www.eulerarchive.maaorg , the paper E479 , pp.223. here equation F =ma is quoted.
Newton’s third law of motion is incomplete
Newton’s third law implies that to every action , there is equal and opposite reaction. The law was given by Newton in the Principia (1687) at page 19-20.The significant limitation of Newton’s Third law of Motion : This law does not take account inherent , nature, characteristics and composition of bodies. Thus if we drop a rubber ball and sponge ball from certain height (same action) . The rubber ball rebounds quickly (significant reaction), but the typical sponge ball does not rebound (zero reaction). Thus action and reaction are not equal and opposite. This case is not discussed neither by Newton nor proceeding scientists.Hence the law is generalized as to every action there is opposite reaction but may not be equal depending upon characteristics of body.
Generalized form of Archimedes principle
The law is generalized on the basis of applications of the principle . The results from the mathematical equations of the principle are inconsistent. The principle that if densities of bodies are same, then must fall equal distances in equal intervals of time.If we drop a sphere of steel off mass 10kg ( density 7800 kg/m3) and small flat or distorted strip of mass 1gm ( density 7800 kg/m3) , then sphere falls quickly that trip. Thus predictions of the principle are contradicted.Hence law is generalized, and coefficient of proportionality come in equations.Ajay Sharma 0091 94184 50899 Email [email protected]