Transformative potential of universities needed to overcome societal inequalities and deep-seated prejudices: Hamid Ansari
Addresses Valedictory of Centenary Celebrations of Mysuru University
5 Dariya News
New Delhi 22-Jul-2016
The Vice President of India, Shri M. Hamid Ansari has said that the transformative potential of universities is most acutely needed in societies like India where we struggle against societal inequalities and deep-seated prejudices. He was addressing the Valedictory Function of the Centenary Celebrations of the Mysuru University, here today. The Governor of Karnataka, Shri Vajubhai Rudabhai Vala, the Former Prime Minister, Shri H.D. Deve Gowda, the Chief Minister of Karnataka, Shri Siddaramaiah, the Minster of Higher Education, Government of Karnataka and Pro-Chancellor, Shri Basavaraja Rayareddy, the Minister of PWD and Mysore District-in-charge Minister, Government of Karnataka, Shri H.C. Mahadevappa, the Chairman, University Grants Commission, Prof. Ved Prakash, the Vice Chancellor of Mysuru University, Prof. K. S. Rangappa and other dignitaries were present on the occasion. The Vice President said that Mysuru University has been contributing to the making of India’s knowledge society. He said that in this ‘age of Information’, few would dispute the importance of universities, however, recent events in our own country have shown that there is much confusion about what a university should or should not be.
The Vice President said that universities can be agents of social justice and mobility. He further said that they can foster fraternity and must contribute to social and cultural vitality and building an egalitarian society. A university that moulds itself only to present demands is one that is not listening to its historians, he added. The Vice President said that history is at its most illuminating when written with the full consciousness of what people wrongly expected to happen and universities are also forums of free speech and debate. The Universities can act as both the weather vanes and safety-valves of political dissent and direction, he added. The Vice President cautioned that suppression of such discourse only breeds mistrust, and begets social malcontent.
Following is the text of Vice President’s address:
"One hundred years is an important milestone in the life of any institution. For a university, which ignites the light of knowledge in the minds of women and men, it is especially so. For the past hundred years, your university has been contributing to the making of India’s knowledge society. Thousands of students and scholars have passed through these hallowed portals. The genesis of this university lay in the extraordinary vision of two individuals, the then Maharaja of Mysore, Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar, and Sir M. Visvesvaraya, one of the most brilliant engineering minds that India has produced. It was the first university in India outside of the British governed areas. Today, it has grown into one of India’s largest, providing higher education to about 85 thousand students, of which over 10,000 are Postgraduates. Some 1400 students from 50 foreign countries are also enrolled at the picturesque main campus and various satellite and extension facilities. The University has an excellent track record in research, especially in the field of microbiology, and it is no surprise that it has outstanding rankings in the NAAC surveys. Your success, and your reputation as a centre of excellence, is due to the efforts and excellence of the faculty and the hard work of students. On this historic day, I congratulate you all. The value of universities has long been understood across different cultures and societies.
In this ‘age of Information’, few would dispute the importance of universities. Universities are seen as crucial national assets in addressing policy priorities, as sources of new knowledge and innovative thinking and as providers of skilled personnel. However, recent events in our own country have shown that there is much confusion about what a university should or should not be. It is pertinent therefore to examine in some detail what the role of a university should be in our society in its present circumstance as well as its future trajectory. The term ‘university’ originates from the Latin word ‘universitas’- simply meaning ‘a whole’. Universities, therefore, are meant to deal with the universality of knowledge and humanity in all its manifestations – physical, biological, mental, emotional- both objective and subjective – as well as all aspects of social, cultural and economic organizations and interactions. The idea of a university, wrote Cardinal Newman in late 19th century, is to be determined without recourse to any authority and should be based on human wisdom. It should be a place for the diffusion and extension of knowledge, adding that ‘an academic system without the personal influence of teachers upon pupils is an arctic winter; it will create an ice-bound, petrified, cast-iron university, and nothing else.’ A High Level Task-Force constituted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the World Bank in the year 2000 to deliberate upon the nature of Universities in the 21st century identified some important roles for the universities.